Saturday, August 31, 2019

ONCE UPON A TIME ... IN HOLLYWOOD: A Daring, Funny and Ultimately Diverting 1960's Farce from Quentin Tarantino









Genre: Comedy, Drama
Produced by: David Heyman, Quentin Tarantino, Shannon McIntosh   
Directed by: Quentin Tarantino  
Written by: Quentin Tarantino
Production Company: Columbia Pictures
Starring: Leonardo DiCaprio, Brad Pitt, Margot Robbie, Dakota Fanning, Al Pacino, Timothy Olyphant, Kurt Russell, Lorenza Izzo, Bruce Dern, Margaret Qualley     
Runtime: 160 minutes                          









SYNOPSIS: 


Set during the twilight of the Hollywood golden age era in 1969 Los Angeles, washed-up television star Rick Dalton (Leonardo DiCaprio) and his long-time stunt double Cliff Booth (Brad Pitt) are struggling to find their way back into an ever-changing entertainment industry that simply has no time for them. Their world is further turned upside down when up-and-coming actress Sharon Tate (Margot Robbie) moves into the house next to Rick’s. That implicates them in a weird situation where they might just have the chance to dabble with history. 



REVIEW: 


Quentin Tarantino’s rise from indie obscurity to a mainstream name is one of the real Hollywood success stories. Back when filmmakers were playing it safe with big-budget studio films, he stood out as the outlier, redefining the way the industry looked at cinema with exciting independent outings such as Reservoir Dogs (1992) and Pulp Fiction (1994), just to name a few. And the fact that, in a career that spans almost two decades, many of his work would still endure while some of the bigger blockbusters have fallen by the wayside kind of says it all. What’s more impressive about Tarantino’s longevity is how he stays true to his roots. Whereas many filmmakers would jump at the chance of making intellectual property-driven films, he went against the tide. His entire body of work so far has been built around nothing but original films. He is perhaps the last living proof that there remains a market for purely filmmaker-driven films. 



Tarantino is also forever associated with controversy. His penchant for glorifying violence and tinkering with history continues to attract as much detractors as admirers. It is no different with his latest original and eagerly anticipated endeavor Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood, in which he tackles the Manson family murders. It is his ninth, supposedly penultimate film before his self-imposed retirement and has, for a filmmaker who is used to assembling star-studded productions, probably the biggest cast in a Tarantino offering yet, with the likes of Leonardo DiCaprio and Brad Pitt, amongst many, leading the A-list level party. At the same time, the ripple effect of the murders, even in its 50th anniversary, is still fresh in people’s mind, to the point that seeing such horrific true crime portrayed onscreen, particularly in a Tarantino film, sounds like a sickening prospect. 







Yet Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood barely scratches the surface when it comes to the nitty gritty aspect of the Manson family murders as the tragedy often takes a backseat to Tarantino’s signature fanboyish exercise in genre homage. It’s a high-spirited satirical romp that throws names such as Sharon Tate, the Manson family and all of the who’s who in the 1960’s into the blender as his ideal excuse for saluting cinema of a long-gone era. His devotion to winking and nodding at every popular 1960’s film genres reflects a film that’s constantly shifting in tone. It is as much of a laugh-out-loud riot as it is a melancholic drama. It is brimming with as much of the Tarantino-esque historical revisionism as some real-world relevance. It hits more often than it misses with every genre beats that it traverses on. 



In that sense, it’s hard to categorize Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood into any specific genre, making the film almost refreshingly unpredictable at every turn. But Tarantino manages to keep his jumble of intriguing ideas as consistent as possible with the entire film’s breezy, lighthearted rhythm, which is rather unusual for a filmmaker known for hard-edged, foul-mouthed content. His approach seems like a throwback to the old 1960’s Rat Pack-inspired hangout movies. 



Central to achieving its summertime chill vibe here is the way Tarantino toys with narrative structure. His screenplay is an original not only literally, but also creatively. The film has a meditative, slice of life sensibility to it, where coherent storytelling goes out the window in favor of character moments. All it has to offer in regards to the plot is its premise and anything beyond that comprises of nothing more than a series of loosely-connected vignettes that’s meant to progress character arcs as opposed to plot points. Its snail-like, meandering pace is intentional to encapsulate the tone and setting, creating the illusion of a film that can sometimes feel like it’s going nowhere story-wise. 







Tarantino’s work in Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood brings to mind Jerry Seinfeld and his thirtysomething gang’s television work in their famous sitcom Seinfeld (1989-1998) in how they both wholeheartedly champion plot-less nothingness. And somehow, he can muster something entertaining out of that nothingness, which is a testament to Tarantino’s talent as an entertainer. 



Besides its unique narrative structure, Once Upon A Time … in Hollywood’s screenplay once again demonstrates Tarantino’s flair for dialogue. 



In fact, his skewed attempt at a 1960’s Hollywood fairy tale is far more reliant on his trademark witty wordplay than any of his past work. Imagine the dialogue-driven first half of his previous film the Hateful Eight (2015), stretch that into a two hour and forty minutes long feature-length film and that sums up this particular Tarantino experience. Here, he is more than willing to stop the story dead on its tracks and spend an absurdly long amount of time on characters just engaging in mundane monologue and discussions. 







There is even a good chunk of five to ten minutes in a bar scene that’s solely dedicated to Hollywood agent Marvin Schwarz (Al Pacino) recounting his experience watching his client Rick Dalton’s films. As far as real time goes, not much is happening in this scene. But it’s the presentation that prevents such talky scene from getting boring. He makes effective use of the cinematic language to give some comic verve and propulsive energy in the old man’s rambling. As Schwarz is describing his favorite scenes in his client’s films, his narration is beautifully interspersed with faux footage from Rick Dalton’s films that should leave anyone who loves the era and sendups of such era wallowing in nostalgia and howling with laughter. 



But Tarantino does not hesitate to switch things up with the way he films dialogue-driven sequences. There are several other dialogue sequences where he uses long shots to help draw the audience even deeper into the moment. One scene that stands out is when Rick banters with Trudi Fraser (Julia Butters), an eight year old actress/his co-star who plays Mirabella Lancer in the Western TV show Lancer (1968-1970), about acting. The camera never cuts away to another footage or flashbacks, staying glued at both Rick and Trudi throughout the whole sequence, which in turn gives the audience the unrestrained opportunity to properly absorb what’s on these characters’ minds or, to be more exact, Tarantino’s. Once again, he is able to take what appears to be another mundane dialogue sparring sequence to different heights, in a way that’s a delight for the eyes and ears. That is thanks to a blend of typical Tarantino’s rapid-fire dialogue and insightful social commentary that’s equal parts quippy, clever, comical and believable, further highlighting the auteur’s mastery in not only style, but also substance.  



Speaking of substance, Once Upon A Time … in Hollywood packs its humor with plenty of heart, especially in the way the film develops the core friendship between Rick Dalton and Cliff Booth. Tarantino brings a fly-on-the-wall spin on the buddy comedy formula that’s surprisingly sincere given how larger-than-life its two lead personalities are. It’s a relationship that lacks the focus and conflict to pass as a compelling story, but the one thing it’s not lacking is authenticity. 


 


For an example of their natural camaraderie, look no further than a scene of Rick and Cliff just watching television that’s so reminiscent of the hilarious music video commentaries Beavis and Butthead used to churn out back in the 90’s. Here, the camera just lingers long on a television set playing a Rick Dalton show while they provide their aimless, Beavis and Butthead-style commentary off-screen. It’s an unconventional cinematic depiction of male friends bonding, yet convincing enough to suggest that they’ve had some long history. 
 


That is not to say that these characters aren’t as compelling whenever they’re not together. Tarantino makes the bold decision of separating these two throughout most of the second act. Rick and Cliff have their own arcs to fulfill, with the former having to deal with the reality of being a dying breed in Hollywood, and the latter with a disturbing past that makes it hard for him to get a job, giving more dimension to the film’s commentary on the film industry. Tarantino lends Rick’s arc with some poignant truth which, despite its 60’s setting, is still a relevant subject in 2019 with its depiction of a star power-free Hollywood. He also finds levity in the darkest of situations, especially with Cliff’s backstory as it quickly descends into a running joke. Anytime it is referenced, it’s chuckle-worthy. 


 
It’s no longer surprising that a Tarantino film like Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood would be a marvel of cinematic craftsmanship. And it’s the rare kind, considering how much everything is sculpted mostly through practical effects. He takes full advantage of the talented production designers at his disposal, recreating the look and feel of the 1960’s with such meticulous details and lavish care that the world on screen feels like a living, breathing community. Besides production design, the film further commits to is 1960’s conceit with the unique way it plays with aspect ratio. Throughout the film, the shot would go from the old-fashioned 1:33 to the modern-day 2:40 ratio to distinguish which one is movie scene/interview footage and which one is real-life event. 








But not many scenes in the film are as unique as its third act. It’s where Tarantino’s thirst for history-bending twists and turns is in full force as the climax takes a drastic flight into pure insanity. If the first two acts might seem uncharacteristic of a Tarantino picture, then its last fifteen minutes are the traditional Tarantino nonstop splatter-fest so graphic and unapologetic that it’s a piece of artistic genius. Sharon Tate’s tragedy is so widely known that anyone would have at least a faint idea of where the story is heading, but in typical Tarantino fashion, he manages to pull the rug from underneath its audience, even longtime Tarantino fans, of where this alternate take goes. No spoilers, the film signs off in a very cathartic, hell yeah kind of way that’s like a fairy tale’s happily ever after. 



That scene aside, for the majority of its runtime, Tarantino’s handling of the Manson family murder’s story is by far the least compelling aspect of Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood. Sharon Tate gets a lot of screentime here, but not enough to make her presence felt. It doesn’t really help that the screenplay barely gives her character that much to do, restricting her into being nothing more than just a glorified cameo who is only slightly more realized than her fellow counterparts. 


And the main issue here is that her story doesn’t have the dramatic punch that Tarantino might have desired. As a celebration of such a joyous real-life personality, the film doesn’t seem to have time to take a breather and truly appreciate the more delicate moments in Tate’s life, which is strange considering this is the same film that also respectfully makes the conscious decision to gloss over the darkest days of her life. 





 
Her entire arc is padded with a series of enchanting, in-the-moment scenes like her being the life of the party, dancing to some 60’s classic (a constant theme throughout the film), watching herself in the movies, and finally expecting her first child with Roman Polanski (Rafal Zawierucha). But they come only in brief snippets that, while sweet when they lasted, are never as gripping as it could have been. 


 
In the long run, this film’s Sharon Tate exists only in the narrative as a conventional means to somehow get the Manson family cult involved in Rick and Cliff’s misadventures. She resembles more of a human ticking time bomb than a well-defined character, whose real impact is to build tension. In truth, anyone else could have played the Sharon Tate role. Heck, even if Sharon Tate is cut out from the film entirely, it wouldn’t affect the story at all. Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood struggles to justify integrating her character into the mix.


Also, for a filmmaker who can pull off historical revisionism in his sleep, Tarantino doesn’t quite stick the landing in Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood as consistently as he did with his previous films when it comes to comical reinventions of real-life people. Here, he might have taken the term creative liberty a bit too far, especially with how he deals with Hong Kong martial arts legend Bruce Lee (Mike Moh). 







Lee appears at one point in the film, acting differently in a cringe-inducing, problematic kind of way. Firstly, he is delivering a speech in which he boasts about his martial skills, suggesting that he is an arrogant guy. Secondly, the scene culminates into a back-lot fight with Cliff, further suggesting that he is a hot-tempered guy who can get easily provoked. 


Obviously, that’s a nod to the actor’s well-known reputation for giving his stuntmen a tough time, but Tarantino’s comedic attempt at doing so teeters closer to character assassination than comedy. Moh’s Bruce Lee might have his likeness, but sadly, none of his real-life counterpart’s gentle, respectful personality. Portraying a historical figure inaccurately is one thing, but portraying them disrespectfully is another. It is as if this film decides to send his long-lasting legacy spiraling down the drain by turning him into a one-dimensional, cartoonish jerk. 


Fortunately, Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood perseveres its way past questionable character directions with top-class acting, notably the charming chemistry between Leonardo DiCaprio and Brad Pitt. It’s only the first time these two superstars work together, yet their ability to read one another is so telepathic that it seems as if they’ve been friends even way before this film begins, with their every banter effortless and every heart-to-heart moment genuinely endearing. But separately, each of these actors is just as charming. 







Leonardo DiCaprio is an example of note-perfect casting, delivering another memorable leading man turn as fading Hollywood star Rick Dalton. As a dedicated actor portraying a dedicated actor, it goes without saying that he is born to play this role. And he breathes life into the character, asserting himself with the sort of searing intensity that’s so evocative of DiCaprio’s past Oscar-bait-y dramatic roles. His decision to play it as straight as his other dramatic roles also amounts to a performance as worthy of being called comic brilliance. Most of the film’s humor relies on how Rick takes himself so seriously, and the fact that he never breaks character draws even more consistent laughs. 



As Rick’s stunt double/best friend Cliff Booth, Brad Pitt takes on the role of the cool guy in the buddy movie situation. The casting of Pitt is no different to DiCaprio, in a sense that he is basically portraying the general public’s idealized version of who they think Brad Pitt is.  Regardless though, he brings physicality and as much of an impeccable comic timing as DiCaprio to the table, exuding suaveness and badassery in every scene that he is in, winding back the clock to a time when he used to be type-casted as the attractive action hero-meets-ladies man character in every early 2000’s films. His contribution in the film’s crazy third act is something a Schwarzenegger or a Stallone would die for. 





Tarantino also makes the most out of its Avengers-level supporting cast. Margot Robbie does the character of Sharon Tate justice, capturing the late actress’ ray of sunshine personality in a way that any Sharon Tate devotees should be happy with. Robbie’s charm gives the character much more weight than what’s on paper. Al Pacino and (R.I.P.) Luke Perry come up with some delightful one-off performances. Margaret Qualley gets a good fifteen minutes of fame role as a quirky hippie Cliff often runs into. But the name to look out for here is ten-year old Julia Butters. As the pint-sized method actress Trudi Fraser, Butters displays such intelligence and charisma that’s wise beyond her years. 



CONCLUSION: 



Once Upon a Time … in Hollywood finds the gifted Quentin Tarantino in full command of his craft once again in a daring, funny and ultimately diverting farce on a bygone era that’s further elevated by masterful acting, snappy dialogue and stunning production design. 



Score: 8.5/10





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