Saturday, February 8, 2020

1917: Sam Mendes' Technically Groundbreaking Masterclass in World War Filmmaking










Genre: Action, War, Drama
Produced by: Sam Mendes, Pippa Harris, Jayne-Ann Tenggren, Callum McDougall, Brian Oliver 
Directed by: Sam Mendes    
Written by: Sam Mendes, Krysty Wilson-Cairns   
Production Company: Universal Pictures   
Starring: George MacKay, Dean-Charles Chapman, Mark Strong, Andrew Scott, Richard Madden, Claire Duburcq, Colin Firth, Benedict Cumberbatch         
Runtime: 120 minutes                                       









SYNOPSIS: 


Two British lance corporals William Schofield (George MacKay) and Thomas Blake (Dean- Charles Chapman) are assigned to deliver a message to call off an impending attack on the German troops. If they fail, then it could mean the deaths of over 1,600 men. And the mission gets more personal when they are told that Lieutenant Joseph Blake (Richard Madden), Tom’s brother, is amongst those men. In a race against time, they must navigate their way past no man’s land, taking them even further away from comfort zone and closer into the remnants of World War I. 


REVIEW: 


More than a century had passed since the First World War ended in 1918 and changed the world, for better or worse, and yet sadly, its significance in today’s world has gradually faded from the public consciousness. It doesn’t help that there would be another World War thirty years later, which immediately take the limelight away from the World War I heroes who fought just as hard as those in World War II and render its reputation as “the war to end all wars” irrelevant. And the fact that there are over 1,000 World War II veterans who are still alive and well enough to refresh people’s memory of what happened while the majority of the World War I veterans had long since bitten the dust emphasized just how World War I has continued to play second fiddle to World War II. Such sentiment also applies in films. There are at least one or two World War II films every year, but only approximately one or two World War I films every two or three years. Wings (1927), Paths of Glory (1957) and pretty recently War Horse (2011), just to name a few, are amongst the more popular Hollywood-made World War I classics, but for the most part, they’re often found in foreign cinema than stateside. 


In that sense, Sam Mendes1917, which is produced by none other than the maker of War Horse Mr. Spielberg himself through his production company Amblin Entertainment, marks an end to Hollywood’s long break from making big-budget World War I productions. The film has long been considered to be a passion project for Mendes, a man who is no stranger to the war genre having adapted Anthony Swofford’s 2003 Gulf War memoir to the screen with Jarhead (2005). But 1917 perhaps hits much closer to home than Jarhead, since it is partially based on his paternal grandfather Alfred Mendes’ story serving for the British army during the Great War. Like all World War films, Mendes puts together some of the finest talents in front of and behind the camera. 







1917 is a near-flawless modern masterpiece of the World War epic genre storytelling, one which sees Mendes at the top of his game in turning a small piece of history into a beautifully-conceived and executed celebration of the magic of cinema. An undertaking of massive proportion, the film brings together the classic Hollywood style of filmmaking and its filmmaker’s insanely audacious, innovative vision in a satisfying manner, making for an ultimate nail-biting, seat-grabbing theme park thrill ride not even other seasonal blockbuster or, to a certain extent, actual theme park rides can offer that far transcends its technological gimmickry. 


As a film in that regards, 1917 is almost exclusively a spectacle-driven exercise that is all about pushing the limits of what the medium can accomplish to its most extreme yet, reminiscent of Christopher Nolan’s World War II epic Dunkirk (2017) but on steroids. Mendes here reinvents the particulars of World War films in a blast of relentless energy, taking the genre’s high-concept DNA and injecting that with the adrenaline rush of a ticking-clock action picture. The film is simply a tense, harrowing watch from start to finish, one that plunges its viewers up close and personal with the lead characters’ constant state of heightened alertness and knee deep into the dark, perilous corners of the war-torn France. 


1917 is truly a rare breed, a cinematic endeavor that’s all at once bombastic and restrained, a mainstream blockbuster product and a work of visual poetry. Mendes’ consummate flair for showmanship and unparalleled dedication to gritty realism here echoes that of Spielberg’s classic World War II epic Saving Private Ryan (1998). Made on a production budget of $90 million, he spends a big chunk of that precious Hollywood money really well, filling the screen with moments of awe-inspiring spectacle and sometimes boldly unflinching grotesqueries that perfectly captures the essence of his grandfather’s real-life story. And it continues to gather momentum over the course of its two hours runtime, maintaining its breakneck pacing that rarely ever lets up for a minute, not even in the quieter scenes when it seems like danger has finally eluded the heroes. 







In a film about characters racing against the clock, 1917’s attention-grabbing single-take conceit seems like the perfect fit. 


The aforementioned creative choice definitely enhances the level of intensity and urgency that perhaps a much more traditional, conventional theatrical presentation couldn’t achieve, thanks largely to Roger Deakins’ award-worthy cinematography. Inspired by his colleague Emmanuel Lubezki’s Oscar-winning effort in Birdman (2014), Deakins has simply perfected the revolutionary craft of the one-take technique in ways that seems like the camera is a character in itself, just as alive and in the thick of action as the soldiers and their superiors in the film. 


What he pulls off here is nothing short of an impressive magic trick. 1917 finds the legendary master magician at his virtuoso best, performing his grand illusion with such subtlety and smoothness it makes the audience forget that what they’ve been watching all along was not real and just gets fully immersed into the quasi-virtual reality, real-time sensation it evokes. His fluid, balletic camera movement adds a sense of foreboding to each and every frame, whether it’s the money shot of one of the characters running down the field Tom Cruise-style while, amidst the mayhem, the British soldiers are charging forward behind him or the breathtaking 360-degree pans of the characters just walking down a trench, alternating between the camera following their trek ahead of them and then behind them. 


Deakins’ lighting is also a feast for the eyes.  There is one wide shot in the film where one of the characters is running down a deserted war-torn landscape at night and his touch of painterly quality is prevalent throughout in the way that something like a cloud of fiery smoke filling the sky in the background can just bursts with ethereal, dream-like color or that the pitch-black darkness can seem like it has an eerily ghostly life of its own. 








At the same time, Lee Smith’s impeccable editing (yes, the Academy, even single-take films need some editing) helps fulfill both Mendes and Deakins’ wild, lofty ambitions. 1917 marks his first foray into World War I films and yet, he is actually no stranger to editing World War films, having done World War II before for Nolan with his Oscar-winning work Dunkirk. Smith outdoes himself here with the equivalent of basically doing God’s work in having to stitch together a series of reportedly eight and, possibly the longest, nine minute-long single-take footage and make them somehow connect so seamlessly in the final two hour long product. Alongside Deakins and Mendes, both of whom are nominated at the Oscars for Best Cinematography and Best Director this year respectively, he is just as deserving of another Oscar nomination for his editing accomplishment that the Academy this year has unfairly denied. 



Credit must also be given to the people who made Mendes, Deakins and Smith’s job slightly easier. Whether the scene involves just a couple of people or hundreds to thousands of background extras, every small skirmishes and big battle sequences have been carefully choreographed and orchestrated, to the point where the action looks totally spontaneous and realistic. Dennis Gassner’s painstakingly-detailed production design in 1917 is jaw-dropping in every sense of the word, recreating the bloody, grimy remnants of the First World War in such an epic and visceral way it further underscores just how incredible the scale, scope and carnage of it all. Jacqueline Durran’s meticulous costume design is not only period-accurate, but also event-accurate, dirtying down all her actors and extras’ military attires with tiny and heavy layers of mud, dust and a few holes here and there to symbolize the destructive nature of war. Thomas Newman’s operatic score is transporting, a suitable musical reflection of the grandiose sweep and looming terror on the screen. 






Story-wise, 1917 benefits greatly from its thriller leanings. What sets Mendes’ World War film apart from the rest is its pure distillation of the man against nature genre that’s been inherent in so many survival films. Working from a screenplay by Mendes himself and Krysty Wilson-Cairns, this whole thing sort of plays out like a tightly constructed contraption of life and death survival situations, which is evident in its anxiety-inducing, nerve-shredding first act, a lengthy sequence of the two lance corporals walking across no-man’s land, cutting one’s hand on a wire fence, passing by dead horses, rotting corpses, rats and trip wires before it culminates with a big tunnel explosion, crushing them under its rubble for awhile. Its opening thirty minutes sets the tone for a film that wisely relies on steady and deliberate ramping up of tension to keep its war film set-pieces engaging, hence making every second count. 


1917’s three acts have been structured like a Call of Duty-esque video game, reflected by the portrayal of the two lead lance corporals as player characters and the various lieutenants, generals, colonels and even the enemy as merely non-player characters the players have to confront if they are to get to the next level, which is an ingenious move in the creator’s part to concoct a more streamlined story. It’s faithful to the idea that this film is about the lance corporals’ mission, not the war itself. Everyone except the heroes is there just to tell them everything they need to know about what is on the next level, maybe take them to the location of the next level, to be taken down if they are indeed the Germans and, when they have finally served their purposes, they’re discarded from the rest of the story altogether. There is even a typical collect-the-item video game side quest when a seemingly throwaway scene involving one of the characters filling up his flask with milk turns out to have a major importance later in the film. 


One weak area that unfortunately holds 1917 back from true greatness is the lack of human interest. 








The characters are rather flimsy and lackluster across the board, which is slightly disappointing given Mendes’ familial attachment to the story. Whatever personal angle the film might have in its initial conception gets lost in the shuffle of making its World War heroes, in this case both William Schofield and Thomas Blake, come across as just the usual, cookie-cutter, assembly-line archetypes, seemingly slapped together from the spare parts of other World War cinematic classics. Schofield and Blake’s all-too-familiar arcs and personality render them indistinguishable and interchangeable from each other and even World War heroes from other films. 


Because of that, 1917 cannot help but feel like it’s going through the motions whenever it tries to develop the two aforementioned lead heroes as characters. There’s some idle conversation between them here and there but those tiny scenes don’t amount to much for either Schofield or Blake in the bigger picture and instead, they are more of the obligatory fillers that’s tacked onto the film just to fill some dead air in between the action. As a result, the intended dramatic payoff later with these characters lands with a thud, emphasized by, without spoiling anything, their final moment together which never quite reaches the sort of emotional resonance that it is going for. 

 
And there are some scenes in 1917 that requires major suspension of disbelief. 






For a start, this is yet again one of those war films that fall back on the silly cliché of the villains being incompetent at taking down the action hero. Consider the scene where one of the heroes is about to cross over to the other side of a broken bridge and, as he is about to make the jump, a shot rings out, coming from a German sniper. The problem with this scene is how the sniper always misses the target, as if he’s a Stormtrooper in disguise. Even more ridiculous, the way he fires his weapon makes it seem like he’s firing a warning shot rather than actually trying to kill the hero, which saps this action sequence of the tension that war films of this nature needs. 


At a certain point in 1917, one of the characters stumbles across a young French woman Lauri (Claire Duburcq), leading to a small heart-to-heart moment between them that ends up not only being disposable and out-of-left-field but also making even lesser logical sense compared to the German sniper scene. The basic idea of this woman who is capable of surviving in a place that looks to have been war-torn for days with finite amounts of food, water and even oxygen strains credulity past the breaking point. 


Despite some of its faults, 1917 certainly has its strong cast to thank for elevating their otherwise standard characters. Mendes’ film boasts some of the biggest names to ever grace the British Isles such as Benedict Cumberbatch, Colin Firth and Richard Madden, just to name a few, and yet, it’s a pair of lesser-known, unsung heroes in George MacKay and Dean-Charles Chapman who made the greater impact in the end. MacKay and Chapman’s natural, effortless chemistry between one another is the glue that holds this film together, giving their every clichéd, recycled World War film dialogue exchange some semblance of emotional heft and nuance. This is not to say that they’re not good on their own terms. 






George MacKay delivers a grounded and efficient performance that not only imbues Lance Corporal William Schofield with more personality than what is written on the page, but also shows the extent of his vast range as a compelling dramatic actor and perhaps most surprisingly, a convincing action star. Taking on the leading man role here, MacKay basically carries much of the film’s weight on his shoulder with undeniable commitment. He is more than up to the races with the physical demands of the role, adding a great deal of physicality and tenacity to the large-scale action. His status as a relatively little-known actor somehow makes him even more ideally suited to embody Schofield as the everyman hero. 


Dean-Charles Chapman’s work is as commendable. Chapman clearly relishes every opportunity at being a real scene stealer here as the co-lead and Schofield’s trusted partner Lance Corporal Thomas Blake. He is totally believable as that sort of ordinary, almost un-heroic guy who is just trying to survive through something as extraordinary as the First World War, but then, the way he channels Blake’s blunt, foul-mouthed sense of humor, extreme level of confidence that belies his inexperience at combat and fierce determination to rescue his missing brother no matter what demonstrates a magnetic screen presence strong enough to hold its audience’s attention throughout the entirety of his screentime, which more than makes up for the lack of characterization. 


1917’s supporting players’ contribution to the cause should not go unnoticed, bringing their charisma and eclectic acting prowess to parts that may seem like nothing more than a glorified cameo. 




Playing the cinematic version of a video game non-player character who briefs Schofield and Blake on their upcoming mission, Colin Firth gives his signature authority and gravitas to General Erinmore’s every line of expository dialogue. Andrew Scott is a blast to watch and probably the most memorable performer amongst the starry cameos as Lieutenant Leslie, a bright comic relief spark with an inebriated sense of war-weariness. Mark Strong exudes power, poise and wisdom as Captain Smith, who, like Lieutenant Leslie, are one of the characters these lance corporals meet along the way. Benedict Cumberbatch wears the battle-scarred gruffness of Colonel Mackenzie on his sleeve, the man in charge of the would-be doomed operation. Last but not least, Richard Madden provides a welcomingly tender and touching presence from all the NPC task-givers surrounding the film as one of the lance corporals’ endgame, in other words Thomas’ brother, Joseph Blake.


CONCLUSION: 


1917 once again shows Sam Mendes in total command of his craft with this undeniably groundbreaking technical achievement that has more than enough visceral action set-pieces and suspense to help push the well-worn World War narrative to new, spectacular heights. 


Score: 9/10 





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