Monday, July 1, 2019

TOY STORY 4: A Perfect Entry in a Perfect Quadrilogy







Genre: Animation, Adventure, Comedy
Produced by: Jonas Rivera, Mark Nielsen  
Directed by: Josh Cooley  
Written by: John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Pete Docter, Lee Unkrich, Rashida Jones, Will McCormack  
Production Company: Walt Disney Picture, Pixar
Starring: Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Annie Potts, Tony Hale, Christina Hendricks, Keegan Michael-Key, Jordan Peele, Keanu Reeves, Joan Cusack, Madeleine McGraw                                            
Runtime: 100 minutes










SYNOPSIS: 


Following the events of Toy Story 3 (2010), Woody (Tom Hanks) and his toy gang now belongs to Bonnie (Madeleine McGraw). One day, Bonnie returns from kindergarten orientation with a spork-turned-toy named Forky (Tony Hale). Knowing how much Forky means to her, Woody tries his best to make Forky feel like he’s at home amongst Bonnie’s friends. But Forky’s existential crisis compels him to run away, which sets the gang on an adventure that further challenges their perspective on their true life purpose. 

 

REVIEW: 


It goes without saying how much Toy Story (1995) changed film history. 


It certainly changed Pixar’s history. Originally a maker of animated shorts, Toy Story was the studio’s feature-length debut.  Their future of possibly making more feature-length animated films rested on the aforementioned film, and it turned out that people liked it and wanted more. Since then, they’ve never looked back. 


As far as technology went, it ushered in a new era of 3D computer generated animation that quickly replaced Disney Renaissance’s 2D traditional animation, which now becomes not only the norm of Pixar animation, but also its rivals. Beyond that, Toy Story was a storytelling innovation. Blending family-friendly content with mature themes, that film’s all-ages appeal illustrated how animated films aren’t only for kids. 


Toy Story helped lay the foundation for the Pixar formula. Since then, they’ve made other movies, mostly critically-acclaimed, but they couldn’t resist the urge to revisit the Toy Story universe. 


And even as Toy Story entered franchise territory, it kept on surpassing expectations. Some considered the Toy Story franchise as the perfect trilogy. Some ranked Toy Story 3’s ending as one of the best. In fact, that film ended on such a high note that many believed that it was impossible for the creators to create any more sequel. 


But in today’s franchise filmmaking, there is no such thing as an end. Nine years after its supposed conclusion Toy Story 3, the toy gang returns for another adventure in Toy Story 4, one that’s greeted with early skepticism. In the eyes of filmgoers and Toy Story purists, Toy Story 4 is the definition of unnecessary sequel, a “cash grab”, something that Pixar certainly begs to differ. Regardless of how beloved the Toy Story franchise is, the jury is still out whether Pixar made the right decision in green-lighting the sequel. 








On that end, it pays off.  Toy Story 4 is yet again another sublime entry in the Toy Story franchise, which is hardly surprising since Pixar has never made a bad Toy Story film, let alone a mediocre one. But is a sublime Toy Story sequel enough to justify its existence? Yes. 



With a story that’s worth telling and well-told, Toy Story 4 does have something new to say about toys going through an existential crisis, suggesting that there is life for both the characters and the franchise after Toy Story 3. Making another film in the same franchise that deals with the same theme can only go so far, but Toy Story 4 manages to find timely ways to explore such an all-too-familiar theme. The creators take into account how the world has changed since the toys’ last appearance nine years ago, which lends the picture with a nuanced perspective on a toy’s life purpose.  







The creative lengths they go through to make the story as thematically relatable yet resonant as possible are a sign of their respect for its primary audience. Toy Story 4 treats children like intellectual beings, who can appreciate animated films not only for its slapstick humor, but also the story and characters. And it’s got something extra that adults can sink into as well. It’s got a few mature jokes that are going to take people off guard for its audacity. Continuing Pixar’s prowess in emotional manipulation, certain scenes are going to be hard to go through without tears in the eyes, both for the young and the old. 


Against all odds, Toy Story 4 makes a strong case for a franchise to continue even after it had ended in a trilogy. Because of that, the Toy Story franchise now has the luxury of relinquishing its perfect trilogy title for a far better one: the perfect quadrilogy.  


As expected from a Pixar production, Toy Story 4 is an impressive technical achievement that further demonstrates why the studio is the pioneer of feature-length computer animation. The opening cameo of Andy’s neighborhood alone, now a lifelike suburban sprawl teeming with equally lifelike toy/human characters, highlights just how far CG animation has evolved since that first movie in 1995. 






Highly detailed and vividly-rendered, it manages to capture even the smallest ripple of water and the individual strand of a cat’s fur with such photorealistic clarity. When the film fades in with a reflection of a house on a puddle, it successfully creates the impression that what the viewers are staring at is an actual puddle, which is both beautiful and eerie at the same time. It is by no means the most memorable moment in the consistently memorable Toy Story 4, but it gives a clearer picture of its overall visual direction: an animated film with live-action sensibilities. 


Toy Story 4’s live-action sensibilities make for some gripping action. Every set-piece throughout the film crackles with white-knuckled tension, urgency and sheer summer movie excitement, which does its race-against-the-clock adventure premise justice. Fast paced, with rarely a dull moment, the film always keeps the heroes moving. They are constantly put in situations that feels like their lives are at stake, like they can actually get hurt. 


Look no further than the film’s first action sequence, which involves Woody and the toy gang trying desperately to save a racecar toy who is stuck in a gutter amidst a heavy rain. There are going to be more of these close call moments to follow. But that opening scene alone is already engaging thanks to the filmmaking style. Josh Cooley, in his feature-length directorial debut, cuts shots together so sharply in a way meant to generate maximum visceral suspense, which helps considerably in making realistic CGI threats like the gutter flood in the opening sequence feel greater. 







That same level of suspense can also be found when the characters stumble across a dusty, cobwebbed antique store, featuring creepy dolls creeping in and out of dark places. This is where Toy Story 4 takes a brief horror turn. In that sense, it isn’t afraid to frighten kids a little bit, with a few effective building of tension and jump scares that are worthy of inclusion in the horror classics it pays homage to (whether it’s creepy doll horror movies or the Shining (1980)). 


Toy Story 4’s narrative ability to juggle so many character arcs all at once is just as impressive. It mostly succeeds in justifying the presence of the returning characters from past Toy Story installments as well as the new additions. Some of the returning characters might get sidelined in service of a more focused story, but the characters they do focus on are given well-defined arcs. As far as the new characters are concerned, Toy Story 4 is their story. It deals with their existential crisis. The returning characters’ role is a quasi-mentor who uses their wisdom to guide the newbies every step of the way. In that sense, the film serves as a passing of the torch from Woody’s generation to the new generation.  


That is reflected in Woody’s arc throughout this film. Formerly Bonnie’s favorite toy, he now has to deal with the fact that he just is not anymore. One scene sums up the gravity of his situation. Bonnie opens her drawer to excitedly pick up as much toys as she can, but when she closes it, Woody comes to life and finds out that he is still inside, left all alone alongside other broken, dusty toys (Betty White, Mel Brooks, Carl Reiner and Carol Burnett).  







And just like that, he is replaced by other toys. At this point, it’s familiar territory for the Toy Story films. But the narrative manages to sidestep the familiar formula through its fresh point of view. It’s not the idea of no longer being Bonnie’s favorite that scares Woody. It is the idea of being left behind that scares him the most, which also works in a subtle, deeper level as the film’s metaphor on the fear of growing old. 


That might sound weighty for a G-rated film, but Woody’s response to his fear is a universal language that even kids can understand. His character is an example of always prioritizing loyalty and being good to others above all, no matter how bad they treat us. How the writers go about getting across these messages speaks volume of the franchise’s attention to character development. His experience has somehow molded him into an unsung father figure, one who deeply cares for Bonnie even if it is unrequited. He just wants to make Bonnie happy in whatever way necessary, even if it means seeing her being happy with someone else instead of him. 


But loyalty has its limits. Woody has tried everything he could to make a child happy, hoping that it leads to a long-lasting relationship, yet most often, he’s left behind. The film dares to subvert its underlying theme by confronting Woody with this one question: is making a child happy the only way towards a toy’s true happiness? 







That is where Bo Peep (Annie Potts) comes into the fold. Here, she is the leader a lost toy community who would not only help Woody get back to Bonnie, but also help change his mind about living life as a lost toy. A familiar face in the Toy Story franchise, she was last seen in Toy Story 2 (1999). Toy Story 4 marks her first appearance in twenty years, which reintroduces her via a flashback sequence that helps fill in the blanks on her disappearance in Toy Story 3. And it’s worth the wait. The film provides a drastic reinvention of her character for the better. 


Ditching her prim shepherdess costume for long pants, cape and a shoulder bandage, Bo Peep looks like a hardened badass, one who can keep her cool anytime her fragile arm falls off or take care of herself without relying on others. So often the damsel-in-distress, seeing her turn the tables this time around is a triumph of girl power. Bo just feels more like a character here than in her previous appearances, with an emotional arc that anyone can latch onto. 


Even her romance with Woody feels like a character on its own. A few exchanging of cutesy winks like in the old days is punctuated with deep, meaningful conversations. They have to go through an arc in order for their relationship to work. Bo is all about the toy’s life, while for Woody, it’s the child’s life. Eventually, one has to give. Since Bo is firm in her belief, it’s up to Woody to set his priority straight. Is he going to choose Bo or Bonnie? 


Still, Woody’s reunion with Bo Peep would not have happened without Forky, a new character in Toy Story 4. Forky is Bonnie’s current favorite toy that isn’t technically a toy. In a bizarre twist, he is a sentient spork, whose newfound role as Bonnie’s toy makes him question his own existence. Is he a spork or is he a toy? 







One thing’s for sure though, as a character, Forky has much more depth than his spare design may suggest. His many freak-out antics are not only goofy and endearing, but also relatable. All of them blend perfectly in a recurrent gag, which involves him compulsively hopping into trash cans, screaming, “I’m trash!” Kids will appreciate the scene thanks to the adorable character and visual humor. Adults will consider it a mark of screenwriting genius thanks to the thematic depth. From his “I’m trash” mantra alone, the film provides a deeply realistic depiction of someone dealing with insecurity. It is the idea of how the inability to conform to others physically or socially can make anyone feel like they’re, well, trash. 


In the midst of the doubt, out comes Woody, serving as a father figure not only to Bonnie, but also Forky. Their father-son dynamic is the film’s true emotional core, one that’s sprinkled with witty interplay and heartfelt moments. Woody knows that anything that means a lot to Bonnie also means a lot to him, which is why he is so caring and overprotective of Forky, why he’s so eager to make Forky feel like he’s at home amongst others, by hook or crook. Woody’s success hinges on whether Forky finally accepts his responsibility as a toy.  


But in every Toy Story film, there is always a villain. Continuing the franchise’s tradition of one-off villains, Woody and the gang’s latest bad guy is Gabby Gabby (Christina Hendricks), a broken doll. The word “doll” (or dolls, if her army of ventriloquist dummies called the Benson are included) alone kind of says it all. Her friendly voice, sweet demeanor and adorable look does very little to masquerade a pretty twisted mind. Without spoiling anything, she needs something from Woody and it involves his body part. That sounds pretty twisted for a kid-friendly film, isn’t it? If that is so, then she did a great job as a villain. 






But Gabby Gabby is more than just a stereotypical creepy doll. Her twisted means is driven by a compelling motivation, one that isn’t any different to her fellow toys. She just wants a child to play with her, as simple as that. A second act back story reveals that she wants Woody to help her connect better with a particular little girl who frequents the dusty, cobwebbed antique store she resides in. She would do anything for this little girl, even if her methods are questionable. On that end, she serves as a breath of fresh air from the child-hating villains in the previous sequels, so much so that it is difficult not to wish a doll who just wants love a happy ending. 


Other new toy characters include Ducky (Keegan Michael-Key) and Bunny (Jordan Peele), a couple of carnival plushy toys who is desperate for a child to take them home. They even have a song lined up just in case it happens. As comic relief characters, they don’t only bring the biggest belly laughs, but also its boldest. One scene involves the duo thinking of ways to steal a key from an elderly, all of which always ends with them attacking her, which demonstrates the creator’s risk to go over the edge with the humor. 








If that’s not enough, there’s also a brief appearance from Duke Caboom (Keanu Reeves), a lost toy and most importantly, Canada’s greatest stuntman, who draws a few worthy laughs for his over-the-top poses and personality as well as sympathy for his trauma of past failures. 


Last but not least, a Toy Story film just isn’t complete without Buzz Lightyear (Tim Allen). He does share a few buddy moments with Woody. He goes through an arc where he learns to listen to his inner voice. But for the most part, his role and chemistry with Woody is far more limited here than in previous films. That does not mean it’s a negative. The Toy Story films are never about Buzz Lightyear. He is just one of the many characters surrounding Woody. 


Toy Story 4’s triumphant character work is elevated by its similarly triumphant voice acting. Four films in, and it’s a universally-known fact that Tom Hanks and Tim Allen are Woody and Buzz Lightyear respectively. Hanks’ gentle voice lends a lot to Woody’s heart and humor. Allen’s booming voice brings to life Buzz Lightyear’s hilariously self-serious action hero persona. Together, they make for a funny, heartfelt duo. 



 


Annie Potts combines grace with ferocity to do a revamped Bo Peep justice. As Forky, Tony Hale continues his home run of playing neurotic characters, one that’s not only comically successful, but also dramatically. Christina Hendricks delicately balances sincerity and subtle creepiness to make Gabby Gabby one of the franchise’s most memorable villains. Keegan Michael Key and Jordan Peele are a burst of joy and energy as Ducky and Bunny respectively. Keanu Reeves in cartoon form gets a chance to channel his inner surfer dude as Duke Caboom, which is never a bad thing. 


CONCLUSION: 


Toy Story 4 proves that it’s got another toys’ story (pun intended) worth telling in this funny, moving adventure that combines child-like wonder, stunning animation with deep, relatable human emotions in ways that caps off a perfect franchise with a perfect quadrilogy. 


Score: 10/10 





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