Friday, May 17, 2019

BRIGHTBURN: A Satisfyingly Dark, Twisted, and Relentlessly Brutal Take on the Superman Mythology







Genre: Horror, Mystery, Sci-Fi
Produced by: James Gunn, Simon Hatt, Brian Gunn, Mark Gunn, Dan Clifton, Nic Crawley
Directed by: David Yarovesky
Written by: Mark Gunn, Brian Gunn
Production Company: Screen Gems
Starring: Elizabeth Banks, David Denman, Jackson A. Dunn, Matt Jones, Meredith Hagner 
Runtime: 90 minutes










SYNOPSIS: 


An alien boy crash-lands onto planet Earth. The boy is discovered by Kyle (David Denman) and Tori (Elizabeth Banks) Breyer, who decide to raise him like he’s their own. Soon, the alien boy grows up to be Brandon (Jackson A. Dunn), the everyday 12 year old on the cusp of adolescence. All seems well until Brandon starts discovering that he has superpowers. At the same time, Brandon’s discovery coincides with a dark temptation brewing inside him, which, if unleashed, will put those around him in great danger. 



REVIEW: 


For many filmgoers, the name James Gunn and the superhero genre are inextricably linked. Gunn is a filmmaker who has made other movies besides superhero movies, but still, he is widely remembered as the creative mind behind the popular superhero movie franchise Guardians of the Galaxy (2014 & 2017). It doesn’t help though that, anytime the genre is under fire, he is always the quickest to defend it. As big-budget as the Guardians movies were, they’re in essence a labor of his love towards the genre. Love alone puts James Gunn’s name on the map as the foremost storyteller in modern superhero filmmaking. A decade ago, he was a struggling, up-and-coming indie artist trying to get his low-budget superhero movie Super (2010) over the line, and in 2019, he is busy working on two high-profile superhero movies in the Suicide Squad (2021) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 almost simultaneously.  


Fortunately though, Gunn’s fans will not have to wait until 2021 to see his latest crack at the superhero genre. Two years after Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Brightburn marks not just the filmmaker’s return to the aforementioned genre, but also, with its $7 million budget, a return to the small-scale filmmaking of his Super days. However, here, Gunn serves only as a producer, with directing duty being given to relative unknown David Yarovesky and screenwriting duty to his brothers Mark and Brian Gunn.  But for profitability sake, the movie is still sold as a James Gunn production. On a superhero movie standpoint, it is sold as an evil Superman movie. In a time when it is difficult to sell original horror movie, especially one with very few star power, Brightburn is probably the easiest sell of the bunch. But then again, it’s only a trailer, especially a horror movie trailer which often has the tendency to mislead. In the end, the sole concern for Brightburn is whether the whole evil Superman premise is the truth or just misdirection. 






Thankfully, Brightburn is a case of marketing delivering as it promises. This movie is exactly what everyone thinks it is: a revisionist angle on the Superman mythology that fully commits to its wildly revisionist premise, no more no less. Mark and Brian Gunn are so transparent about the movie’s strong Superman influence that quite literally every scene here feels like a shot-for-shot recreation of every Superman movie from bygone era. 


It walks the audience through the same exact steps: an alien boy crash-lands onto planet Earth, a middle-aged couple discovers the boy and decides to raise him as their own, the boy finds out that he has superpowers, the parents tell the boy the truth about his superpowers and its relation to his alien upbringings and ending with how that truth influences the way the boy embraces his superpowers. Without spoiling anything, that’s the basic plot of Brightburn, which also happens to be the basic plot of Superman’s origin story. 


Because it’s so similar to Superman in many ways, there’s going to be a handful who might accuse Brightburn of being a rip-off. At the same time, that’s kind of the Gunn brothers’ plan all along. Akin to DC’s darker take on their famous superheroes under the Elseworlds banner, Brightburn operates similarly in the sense that it is more of a genre deconstruction than it is the traditional superhero/supervillain origin story. Like it or not, if a movie has any desire to deconstruct a certain genre’s tropes, it has to play along with the clichés. 






Here, the Gunn brothers purposely copies the Superman origin story and pastes it onto Brandon Breyer a.k.a. Brightburn’s origin story to help ease the audience into a world that looks and feels familiar, containing the things people can identify with the Superman lore: the Smallville-like countryside idyll of Brightburn, Kansas, the Kent-like familial warmth of the Breyers, the Clark Kent-like child-like innocence of Brandon Breyer. Once they go deeper though, the movie then pulls the rug from underneath them when they’re forced to witness a version of Superman that’s killing people for sport. Its shock value lies from the fact that it’s the same old story, only with a different, twisted meaning. It takes the whole “what if Superman has a bad day” concept to its most extremes and never holds back even one iota. 


Still, as far as genre goes, Brightburn is a horror movie first and superhero movie second. In a style similar to suspense-driven horror, the first half of this movie draws strength from its remarkable restraint. Gunn’s script takes its time in setting up how destructive Brandon Breyer’s Brightburn persona can be, which is quite surprising for a movie that is only 90 minutes-long. 


Brightburn’s early proceedings evoke the kind of (no pun intended) slow-burn approach to the horror genre that mostly concentrates on eerie atmosphere and gradually escalating tension in suggesting that the series of events unraveling before its audience’s eyes are unsettling. Far from the word “fun” or “awesome”, this superhero tale paints the comic book Eureka moment of a superpower discovery in a more frightening light. 






In fact, it throws a unique spin on that moment. In this movie, the villain doesn’t use his power to kill or hurt people right away. Basically the first time Brandon ever uses his superpower, he is sending a lawnmower twice his size flying out of frustration. As meaningless as this set-piece might appear to be, it is probably the most fitting way the movie could hint at the type of villain Brightburn can become. Brandon Breyer/Brightburn is a supervillain whose emotions are rooted in unpredictability. In certain days, he might seem like the regular kid who’s willing to take a hit and stay calm, but in others, he’s a volcano waiting to erupt. When the latter happens, it’s practically doomsday. 


If the outcome of a lawnmower frustrating Brandon compels him to send it flying, imagine what would happen if it’s a human being that’s frustrating him. And Brightburn’s second half realizes that in the goriest of ways. 






If the first half of Brightburn is building up towards an evil Superman movie, then the second half is the evil Superman movie, as messed-up and brutal as it can be.  It’s got everything a splatter horror enthusiast can ever wish for: a shard of glass in an eyeball (probably the most never-shredding moment to watch in the movie), ripped jaw, blown-out brains. Yarovesky goes all out with the evil Superman movie premise, setting the stage for a consistent string of creepy horror sequences that effectively blends the spectacle of its superhero action, the shocks of its unapologetic gore and the chills of its suspenseful build-up.  It’s hard to look at the power of flight, superhuman strength and heat vision the same way again after this movie. 


At the center of the carnage is evil Superman himself Brightburn, an entertaining and ruthless villain that deftly combine efficiency with a flair for theatrics. As much as Brightburn likes to kill, he is still the kind who would take time to leave his calling card behind at the scene of the crime. He is also the kind who would give its would-be victim a head start. Where is the fun in watching a horror movie sequence if the bad guy doesn’t give the victim at least the faintest hope of surviving? But eventually, like every ruthless killer, Brightburn gets his job done.  As far as superhero action, gore and suspense go, the movie itself gets the job done. 


Brightburn is more than just a horror movie though. It is also in essence a domestic drama, centering on a family whose lives are turned upside down by its child’s transition towards adolescence. In that respect, it tugs at the heartstrings. It gives valid emotional reasons to sympathize with what the parents and the child are going through, as dark as it may be. 




Through the eyes of Kyle and Tori Breyer, the movie explores parenthood struggles in a way that’s so grounded in realism, both with its relationships and conflicts. It gets deep into the psychology of a parent trying to raise a boy who is biologically not their own as well as species-wise different from them. And it’s a journey with its fair share of good days and bad. On the one hand, they manage to provide Brandon with the normal, everyday human life, which paves the way to the smart, good-natured boy he is today. On the other, they are also tormented by this uneasy feeling of having to cover up the truth to give Brandon the life he deserves, despite the fact that it makes sense. Who wants their kid to come close to the truth if it has a bad influence on him? But love cannot last long without the truth, thus leading to the core parental dilemma: whether to love without speaking the truth or speak the truth but risk not being loved. It couldn’t come at the most inconvenient of time when Brandon is on the cusp of adolescence, when he’s at his most rebellious. It doesn’t help that this adolescent has superpowers, the kind capable of causing mass destruction if he’s mad. 


Since this is a supervillain origin story, Brandon is no Clark Kent. The Breyers’ honesty instead sets Brandon’s killing spree as Brightburn into motion. As all good citizens are, they are eager to stop him, but that also provides them with another dilemma: whether to try to lead Brandon back towards the good or, if it’s not possible, kill him. It serves as a chilling metaphor for a parent’s dilemma at a child’s growth: whether to shackle a child with one’s own expectations or let him be who he wants to be. It’s the many hard choices thrown in the Breyers’ way that lends nuance to their characters. 






By the same token, Brightburn also lends some nuance to its titular main antagonist. It is a movie that provides as strong of a reason to be scared of the things Brightburn can do as it is to understand emotionally what leads to its creation. In fact, as Brightburn’s back story unravels, it gives an even stronger reason to feel bad for the antagonist. After all, the person behind this cold-blooded supervillain is Brandon Breyer, an ordinary preadolescent. Like any preadolescents, he is at a stage when he is easily influenced by the things around him, sometimes things that he has yet to have a full understanding of. In many cases, this kind of unknown is a bad influence, like in the most persuasively dark, all-consuming way. Brandon’s fear, inability to escape that fear and eventual acceptance of such unknown helps lay the foundation to Brightburn’s origin story. Gunn’s script manages to beautifully tie Brandon’s struggle against the unknown with puberty. Puberty is in a way similar to this dark entity Brandon is dealing with, a thing that causes a kind of changes in one’s body that’s just unexplainable. 


Besides exploring one’s fear of the unknown, the movie also uses Brandon’s character to ponder the tough choices between avoiding and embracing one’s destiny. Which is the better of the two? Avoiding one’s destiny grants Brandon a life where he is the son of a loving family while embracing it grants him a life where he is an alien with supervillain intention. In theory, avoiding one’s destiny is the easy, most obvious choice. But then again, destiny is there for a reason. For all the happiness, Brandon still feels unfulfilled, like he should have lived a different life that’s better in a way than the one he’s living now. Ultimately, his whole arc revolves around him deciding between those two choices, even if he has to go through a lot or even incite tragedy to get there. 


Not all the Superman elements in Brightburn work though. Like Clark’s relationship with his parents, his romantic relationship with Lois Lane/Lana Lang is similarly important in the mythology, something that this movie couldn’t quite replicate. That is not to say that the screenwriters don’t have anything compelling to say about Brandon’s relationship with his high school crush Caitlyn (Emmie Hunter) a.k.a. this movie’s version of Lois Lane/Lana Lang. The Gunn brothers use this arc to emphasize Caitlyn’s importance in Brandon’s inevitable turn towards the dark side, but the screenplay never finds a way to thread that gently into the bigger narrative. 






It doesn’t help though that their arc is often let down by its rushed execution. In terms of character motives, it makes sense. Brandon has a crush on Caitlyn but Caitlyn doesn’t feel the same way. Brandon then takes the whole crush thing a bit too far, like in the most stalker, perverted kind of fashion, which cost him his friendship with Caitlyn. Hurt by the rejection, Brandon turns to villainy for comfort. In terms of the silver screen translation though, how they present the emotional progression makes no sense. 


The movie never shows Brandon actually stalking Caitlyn or acting in a way that can be considered perverted towards her. If there is ever a moment that implies so, it’s through the pornographic magazines that Brandon’s parents discover under his bed. As far as the audience is concerned, only Brandon’s parents have this knowledge. But somehow, without the audience ever experiencing Caitlyn learn about Brandon’s stalker, perverted personality, she just knows. In fact, the narrative makes the most drastic jump with her character, from being the sweetest girl in the world who encourages Brandon by saying, “smart kids always win” in one scene, and a completely different person who accuses him of disturbing her one night at her house in the next. 


Because of the missing information, Caitlyn’s character development seems strange. Her personality changes so abruptly without any clarity, and like a psychic, she can magically know things that she should not have known yet at that point. Because of the same reason, the movie doesn’t allow the audience to understand her side of the story. Instead, it keeps finding ways to make her more and more unlikeable. In a movie that clearly roots for the bad guy, it is as if the writers are banking on the audience to feel that way, so that when Brandon accidentally broke her arm, people will be fine by it.


After the whole arm-breaking incident, Caitlyn eventually makes one more appearance, setting up the possibility of her importance in the movie’s latter stages. But no, after that scene, she just vanishes from the narrative altogether, never referenced again even once by Brandon in the movie. And that sums up Caitlyn’s arc, a pointless presence whose purpose is to just be a body to scare or a bridge towards another body to scare. 






In a movie that hinges quite a lot on family chemistry, Brightburn’s emotional beats are impactful thanks to the three main stars playing the Breyers. David Denman plays Brandon’s father Kyle with such easy, workmanlike charm, inconspicuously asserting himself as a strong figure of authority and a man with the few odd wisdom left whenever necessary. As far as the parents goes, Elizabeth Banks easily overshadows Denman’s performance as Brandon’s loving mother Tori. Banks’ effortlessness and sincerity beautifully captures Tori’s unconditional love towards Brandon and great pain at her son’s suffering. 






But there’s no doubt that the movie’s true star is none other than Jackson A. Dunn as Brandon Breyer/Brightburn. Dunn is still a novice in the film industry, with only one role before Brightburn (albeit a very big one as young Scott Lang in Avengers Endgame (2019)), but already he displays remarkable range. His mature understanding of the character’s duality sets the wheels rolling on a rollercoaster journey into his many personas, comfortably lurching from his sweet childlike innocence of the everyday kid Brandon Breyer to the harrowing pain of a kid tortured by an all-consuming darkness to the coldblooded ruthlessness of the caped, masked supervillain Brightburn. 


CONCLUSION: 


Brightburn takes all the familiar beats of the Superman mythology and turns it on its head in this satisfyingly dark, twisted and relentlessly brutal mash-up of horror and supervillain origin story filled with genuine scares, suspense and a few heart to spare. 


Score: 9/10 




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